Bemis Report of the Webster Trial, 1850 [1897], Image No: 61   Enlarge and print image (67K)           << PREVIOUS  NEXT >>
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Bemis Report of the Webster Trial, 1850 [1897], Image No: 61   Enlarge and print image (67K)           << PREVIOUS  NEXT >>
TRIAL OF JOHN W. WEBSTER. 61 There are some fragments which were supposed to belong to the Humerus; they correspond with that bone, as to their angles and curves, but are not of sufficient size to render it certain that they are parts of a Humerus. Besides the pieces of Cranium in the package marked, No. 8a., others are to be seen in the slag connected with the fragments marked Nos. 1, 3, and 21. Some of the pieces in No. 7a., do not present the appearance of having been fractured by the process of calcination, but by mechanical violence, previous to the calcination. The fragments of the lower jaw, are those of the right side and chin; and belong to a person from whom the teeth had disappeared, between the coronoid process and the region of the first molar, or second bi-cuspid. The alveoli have been absorbed, and replaced by a flattened surface, with a ridge on one of its borders. This would indicate that many months had elapsed since the disappearance of the molar teeth. The bone of the leg, (the Tibia,) is unequivocally that of the right side. The additional fragments enumerated in this list, and not mentioned in the Coroner's list, were determiined subsequently to the inquest, and the examination of the grand jury; and were, (with the exception of such as are recorded as having been found on the `Second Search,') found in the package marked on the Coroner's list, `No. 13, Fragments not determined."' I am satisfied, that the bones grouped together under the head of No. 11, in my catalogue, are those of the lower right jaw. They belonged to a person of advanced age, who had lost his teeth, many months, at least, previous to his death. I made the drawing of the outline of the jaw, and of the parts actually found, as described in my report, before seeing Dr. Keep's model, or knowing anything about the condition of Dr. Parkman's teeth. The portions of the jaw indicated the absence of the teeth from the coronoid process, to the first molar, or to the second bi-cuspid tooth, of which an alveolus, or, socket remained. Supposing it most probably to be that of the second bi-cuspid, I drew its outline in pencil, as exhibited in the drawing. On comparing this draw- ing with Dr. Keep's model of Dr. Parkman's right lower jaw, I find that with Dr. Keep's model of Dr. Parkman's right lower jaw, I find that they correspond, in the absence of the three molar, or grinding teeth, (i. e., from the coronoid process, to the second bi-cuspid,) and that the model shows the existence of a root of the second bi-cuspid, in its alveolus or socket. The model being taken from the mouth, when the flesh of the gums covered the bones, cannot be compared closely with the naked bones. I was struck with the fact, however, that the curve of these latter, if continued to the termination at the chin, would make the chin a very prominent one. Dr. Keep's model, (supposing it to be accurate,) shows a remarkable depression, or absorption of the jaw, from which it was taken. I have never seen a similar one in any other jaw; have seen, perhaps, a hun- dred jaws of old people: and though absorption, or depression, is common, I have never seen the absorption take this peculiarity, or be so prominently marked. I should say, however, that, of those which I have seen, I have only examined fifteen or twenty with reference to this peculiarity. There are unequivocal proofs, to my mind, that the bones grouped in No. 21, constituted a part of the tibia or shin-bone, of the right leg. At first, I was doubtful; but I am now satisfied, from three particulars: (1.) The size, and triangular form of the bone; (2.) The direction of the sharp portion or "spine," with reference to the tuberosity; and, (3.) The position of the passage for the artery. The bones of the ankle, and heel, are, also so perfect, that there can be no question about them. The remaining portions, are small fragments of the instep, and toes.