Archives of Maryland
Senate Presidents Pro Tem 1822- |
See also notes on counties, cities and legislative districts
The office of Senate President Pro Tem was authorized in 1822 (Senate Rule 26). At that time, Senate Rules provided that "The President of the Senate may call any member of the Senate to take the chair to relieve him when fatigued in the discharge of his duties." (Senate Journal, December 9, 1822)
Prior to 1868, Presidents Pro Tem were elected only if the President
of the Senate was unable to attend session. At the beginning of each
session, a Justice of the Peace from Anne Arundel County swore
in each Senator. The Senators then immediately elected a President.
In 1868, the Senate began the practice of electing a President Pro Tem
at the start of session, a practice continued to this day.
Session Date | President Pro Tem |
1822, December Session | |
1823, December Session | |
1824, December Session | Robert W. Bowie, WS |
1825, December Session | Frisby Tilghman, WS |
1826, December Session | William H. Marriott, WS |
1827, December Session | John
C. Herbert, WS
Kinsey Harrison, ES |
1828, December Session | John C. Herbert, WS |
1829, December Session | |
1830, December Session | |
1831, December Session | John G. Chapman, WS |
1832, December Session | William Hughlett, ES |
1833, December Session | Dennis Claude, WS |
1834, December Session | Thomas Sappington, WS |
1835, December Session | William Hughlett, ES |
1836, May Special Session | James B. Ricaud, ES |
1836, December Session | James B. Ricaud, ES |
1837, December Session | James B. Ricaud, ES
Elias Brown, WS |
1838, December Session | Richard Potts, FR |
1839, December Session | Hugh Ely, BA
Richard Potts, FR |
1840, December Session | Richard Potts, FR |
1841, March Special Session | Richard Potts, FR |
1841, December Session | Hugh Ely, BA
Richard Potts, FR |
1842, December Session | William T. Goldsborough, DO |
1843, December Session | William T. Goldsborough, DO
William Williams, SO |
1844, December Session | George R. Howard, CE |
1845, December Session | John Beall, AL |
1846, December Session | |
1847, December Session | |
1849, December Session | James Blackiston, SM |
1852, January Session | Hugh Ely, BA |
1853, January Special Session | Hugh Ely, BA
John H. Sothoron, SM |
1854, January Session | Hugh Ely, BA
John H. Sothoron, SM |
1856, January Session | George R. Dennis, SO
William Lingan Gaither, MO |
1858, January Session | William Lingan Gaither, MO |
1860, January Session | Thomas J. McKaig, AL |
1861, April Special Session | |
1861, June Special Session | Henry H. Goldsborough, TA |
1861, July Special Session | |
1861, December Special Session | |
1862, January Session | |
1864, January Session | |
1865, January Session | Charles H. Ohr, AL |
1866, January Special Session | Charles H. Ohr, AL |
1867, January Session | James T. Earle, QA |
1868, January Session | Barnes Compton, CH |
1870, January Session | Eli J. Henkle, AA |
1872, January Session | Barnes Compton, CH |
1874, January Session | John K. Longwell, CR |
1876, January Session | John Carroll Walsh, HA |
1876, April Special Session | |
1878, January Session | James Fenner Lee, CR |
1880, January Session | Clement Sulivane, DO |
1882, January Session | T. Augustus Parsons, WI |
1884, January Session | John Gill, Jr., BC |
1886, January Session | Thomas G. Hayes, BC |
1888, January Session | Richard H. Edelen, CH |
1890, January Session | James J. Lindsay, BA |
1892, January Session | Edward Wootton, MO |
1894, January Session | John G. Rogers, HO |
1896, January Session | Joseph H. Johnson, DO |
1898, January Session | Norman B. Scott, Jr., WA |
1900, January Session | William F. Applegarth, DO |
1901, March Special Session | |
1902, January Session | William B. Peter, HO |
1902, April Special Session | William B. Peter, HO |
1904, January Session | Thomas H. Robinson, HA |
1906, January Session | John P. Moore, WO |
1908, January Session | John P. Moore, WO |
1910, January Session | John S. Biddison, BA |
1912, January Session | John P. Moore, WO |
1914, January Session | Louis M. Milbourne, SO |
1916, January Session | William J. Ogden, BC |
1917, June Special Session | |
1918, January Session | L. Atwood Bennett, WI |
1920, January Session | Orlando Harrison, WO |
1920, September Special Session | Orlando Harrison, WO |
1922, January Session | Orlando Harrison, WO |
1924, January Session | Orlando Harrison, WO |
1927, January Session | Dudley G. Roe, QA |
1929, January Session | Dudley G. Roe, QA |
1930, July Special Session | |
1931, January Session | Dudley G. Roe, Qa |
1933, January Session | Dudley G. Roe, QA |
1933, November Special Session | |
1935, January Session | Milton L. Veasey, WO |
1936, March Special Session | Milton L. Veasey, WO |
1936, December Special Session | Milton L. Veasey, WO |
1937, January Session | Milton L. Veasey, WO |
1937, April Special Session | Milton L. Veasey, WO |
1939, January Session | James J. Lindsay, Jr., BA |
1941, January Session | James J. Lindsay, Jr., BA |
1943, January Session | J. Wilmer Cronin, HA |
1944, March Special Session | J. Wilmer Cronin, HA |
1945, January Session | J. Wilmer Cronin, HA |
1945, November Special Session | J. Wilmer Cronin, HA |
1946, December Special Session | J. Wilmer Cronin, HA |
1947, January Session | Joseph M. George, QA |
1947, November Special Session | Joseph M. George, QA |
1948, May Special Session | Thomas Francis Johnson, WO |
1949, January Session | Thomas Francis Johnson, WO |
1949, December Special Session | Thomas Francis Johnson, WO |
1950, February Session | Thomas Francis Johnson, WO |
1950, July Special Session | Thomas Francis Johnson, WO |
1950, November Special Session | Paul G. Stromberg, HO |
1951, January Session | C. Ferdinand Sybert, HO |
1952, February Session | C. Ferdinand Sybert, HO |
1953, January Session | LeRoy W. Preston, BC (5th District) |
1954, February Session | LeRoy W. Preston, BC (5th District) |
1955, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., DO |
1956, February Session | Ralph L. Mason, WO |
1956, March Special Session | Ralph L. Mason, WO |
1957, January Session | Ralph L. Mason, WO |
1958, February Session | Ralph L. Mason, WO |
1958, March Special Session | Ralph L. Mason, WO |
1958, June Special Session | Ralph L. Mason, WO |
1959, January Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1960, February Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1961, January Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1961, June Special Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1962, February Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1962, March Special Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1962, May Special Session | William S. James, HA |
1963, January Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1964, February Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1964, March Special Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1964, November Special Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1965, January Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1965, October Special Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1966, January Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1966, March Special Session | Mary L. Nock, WI |
1967, January Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1967, June Special Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1968, January Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1969, January Special Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1969, January Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1969, December Special Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1970, January Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1971, January Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1971, June Special Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1972, January Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1973, January Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1973, July Special Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1973, November Special Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1974, January Session | Mary L. Nock, District 16 |
1975, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 35 |
1975, May Special Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 35 |
1976, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 35 |
1977, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 35 |
1978, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 35 |
1979, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 35 |
1980, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 35 |
1981, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 35 |
1982, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 35 |
1982, August Special Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 35 |
1983, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1983, June Special Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1984, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1985, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1985, May Special Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1985, October Special Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1986, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1987, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1988, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1989, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1990, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1991, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1991, June Special Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1991, September Special Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1992, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1992, April Special Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1992, November Special Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1993, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1994, January Session | Frederick C. Malkus, Jr., District 37 |
1995, January Session | Norman R. Stone, Jr., District 7. |
1996, January Session | Norman R. Stone, Jr., District 7 |
1997, January Session | Norman R. Stone, Jr., District 7 |
1998, January Session | Norman R. Stone, Jr., District 7 |
1999, January Session | Norman R. Stone, Jr., District 7 |
2000, January Session | Ida G. Ruben, District 20 |
2001, January Session | Ida G. Ruben, District 20 |
2002, January Session | Ida G. Ruben, District 20 |
2003, January Session | Ida G. Ruben, District 20 |
2004, January Session | Ida G. Ruben, District 20 |
2004, December Special Session | Ida G. Ruben, District 20 |
2005, January Session | Ida G. Ruben, District 20 |
2006, January Session | Ida G. Ruben, District 20 |
2006, June Special Session | Ida G. Ruben, District 20 |
2007, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2007, October Special Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2008, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2009, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2010, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2011, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2011, October Special Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2012, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2012, May Special Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2012, August Special Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2013, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2014, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2015, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2016, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2017, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2018, January Session | Nathaniel J. McFadden, District 45 |
2019, January Session | Katherine A. Klausmeier, District 8 |
2020, January Session | Melony Griffith, District 25 |
2021, January Session | Melony Griffith, District 25 |
2022, January Session | Melony Griffith, District 25 |
2023, January Session | Malcolm L. Augustine, District 47 |
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