MAP #: 302MA.08
CARTOGRAPHER : MOORE, S.S. & JONES, T.W.
DATE: 1802
SHORT TITLE : ROAD FROM PHILADELPHIA TO WASHINGTON [STRIP MAPS 19 & 20]
REMAINING TITLE & ID : (BELOW STRIP MAPS, ACROSS PAGE). "19." (ABOVE LEFT HAND MAP). "20." (ABOVE RIGHT HAND MAP). "F. SHALLUS Sc" (BELOW AND ON RIGHT OF STRIP MAP # 20). FOUR POINTED COMPASS ROSE (ORIENTED WITH SOUTHWEST AT THE TOP, ABOVE CENTER OF STRIP MAP 19 AND AT THE CENTER OF STRIP MAP 20). LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE (NOT SHOWN).
THIS IS THE SECOND AMERICAN ROAD MAP DIRECTORY AND THE FIRST TO APPEAR AFTER THE COLLES BOOK IN 1789. UNLIKE THE COLLES WORK, THIS BOOK APPARENTLY WAS A FINANCIAL SUCCESS. IT CONTAINS SOME 38 STRIP MAPS ON 22 LEAVES AND FIFTY TWO PAGES OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT.
CAREY'S BOOK COVERED THE MOST HEAVILY TRAVELLED AREA IN THE U.S. - FROM NEW YORK TO WASHINGTON, WHICH HAD BECOME THE CAPITAL OF THE COUNTRY IN 1800. FIFTEEN STRIP MAPS COVER THE AREA FROM THE DELAWARE BORDER TO WASHINGTON, IN ADDITION TO A PLAN OF BALTIMORE AND ONE OF WASHINGTON.
SNYDER NOTES THAT CAREY'S MAPS WERE BETTER ENGRAVED THAN COLLES AND THAT THE ADDITION OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WAS AN INNOVATION.
THE MAPS DESCRIBED HEREIN COVER FROM 3 MILES NORTHEAST OF THE PATUXENT RIVER IN ANN ARUNDEL COUNTY TO 1 1/2 MILES SOUTHWEST OF VANVILLE IN PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY. THE MAPS WERE ENGRAVED BY FRANCIS SHALLUS AND ARE ORIENTED WITH SOUTHWEST AT THE TOP. THE TOPOGRAPHY, THE POINT-TO-POINT MILEAGE LAID OUT IN 1 MILE SEGMENTS, THE COUNTY NAMES, CREEKS, AND THE DESTINATION OF CROSSROADS ARE ALL SHOWN.
THE DESCRIPTIVE MATERIAL ON THESE TWO MAPS READS AS FOLLOWS:
VANVILLE IS A LITTLE BEYOND THE ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIFTH MILE FROM PHILADELPHIA, AND ABOUT FOURTEEN MILES FROM THE CAPITOL IN THE CITY OF WASHINGTON. IT IS PLEASANTLY SITUATED UPON AN EMINENCE, WHICH AFFORDS AGREEABLE AND EXTENSIVE PROSPECTS."
MESSRS. MOORE AND JONES ARE LISTED BY MATHEW CAREY IN THE PREFACE TO THE TRAVELLER'S DIRECTORY AS "TWO RESPECTABLE AND QUALIFIED SURVEYORS", AND CAREY INDICATES THAT THEY HAVE REMEASURED THE MILE MARKERS AND FOUND THE MILE STONES IN SOME INSTANCES TO HAVE CONSIDERABLE VARIATION.
DATA IS FROM SNYDER, SABIN AND FROM THE BOOK IN WHICH THE MAPS APPEARED.
EDITION & STATE INFO : SABIN LISTS EDITIONS OF THE TRAVELLER'S DIRECTORY... ISSUED IN 1802 AND 1804, BUT WRITER HAS NOT SEEN THE 1804 EDITION AND DOES NOT YET KNOW IF THERE WERE ANY PLATE CHANGES.
HFC OWNERSHIP DATA : THE HUNTINGFIELD COLLECTION HAS 8 X 10" PHOTOGRAPHIC REPRODUCTIONS OF THE MAPS FROM PHILADELPHIA TO WASHINGTON IN THE 1802 EDITION.
BIBLIGRAPHICAL REFS. : SABIN, J., A DICTIONARY OF BOOKS RELATING TO AMERICA, J. SABIN'S SON, NEW YORK, 1879, #50436 (NOTES BOTH THE 1802 AND THE 1804 EDITIONS); SNYDER, JOHN P., THE MAPPING OF NEW JERSEY, RUTGERS UNIVERSITY PRESS, NEW BRUNSWICK, 1973, PP. 92-93; HOWES, M-778. July 14, 1988
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