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Roads
in Prince George's County, 1765-1794
by Pat Melville
At a time when the General
Assembly was increasing its involvement in the construction and maintenance
of roads in the state, only one law pertained directly to Prince George's
County, mostly because the county lay outside the principal commerce routes
to the west and north. The legislation, Chap. 28 of the Acts of 1789, authorized
the county court to levy taxes for the construction of a bridge over the
Eastern Branch of the Potomac River near Bladensburg where the post road
to Georgetown passed by.
Even the minutes of the county
court, found in (Court Record) in series C1191 and (Judgment Record) in
series C1231 contain little information about roads except for the annual
appointment of overseers for sections of each hundred. Most activity, especially
after the Revolution, concerned bridges.
In March 1771, several residents
petitioned for the replacement of two bridges over Piscataway Creek, which
had been washed away. Six months later citizens of Bladensburg wanted a
replacement for the bridge over Eastern Branch of the Potomac River, destroyed
during an ice jam the previous winter. James Sprigg and Richard Duckett
were appointed to supervise the project. Construction did not begin until
1773 when Benjamin Beall contracted for the work. The specifications called
for a length of 130' and a width of 12'.
At the August 1776 court
term, Jeremiah Moore was awarded a contract to build a bridge over the
Northwest Branch of the Eastern Branch of the Potomac River at the plantation
of his father, George Moore, below the existing bridge. The estimated cost
was 20,000 lbs. of tobacco. |
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