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ROADS
IN CECIL COUNTY,
1700-1762
by: Pat Melville
As with previous counties,
information about roads in Cecil County appears as short entries in the
court minutes, as recorded in (Judgment Record) in series C623. The series
contains the administrative and judicial minutes and the recorded criminal
and civil proceedings of the county court. The series dates from 1683,
but minutes are not extant until 1700. After that, there are several short
periods of time for which no judgments or minutes exist, and some record
books contain judgments but no minutes.
The first road entry in 1700
authorized a toll for riding or leading a horse over the bridge between
the courthouse and Thomas Keltor's. Another entry listed the overseers
of the roads and geographic areas of responsibility: Hermanus Shees for
the lower part of Worton Hundred and James Barber for the upper part, John
James for the lower part of South Sassafras Hundred and James Wilson for
the upper part, Thomas Therson for the upper part of North Sassafras Hundred
and Thomas Cox for the lower part, Alexander Camble for the road from his
house to Bohemia ferry to Bartlett's, Richard Franklin for the road from
Back Creek to Kerseys Run to New Castle Road, Thomas Yeaman for the road
from Kerseys Run to Susquehanna ferry, and Samson George for the road from
Susquehanna Road to Turkey Point to the head of North East River.
The county justices appointed
overseers annually and filled vacancies as they occurred. Sometimes the
annual appointment record contained the names of the new officials with
a notation that the rest were continued in office. In other instances,
the minutes included a full roster of overseers accompanied by a list of
all the public roads, or the areas of concern expressed as parts of hundreds,
or a combination of the two, as done in 1700. By 1759, the number of overseers
had reached 41, a figure that grew to 45 a year later. |
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By
law, the county court was required to ascertain annually the roads deemed
public facilities. If the judges performed this duty every year, the clerk
did not faithfully record the lists. A sampling of the minutes revealed
complete lists of roads in 1710, 1759, and 1760. The 1710 list described
most roads as going from one point to another. Using Bohemia Ferry as the
focal point, examples include courthouse to the ferry, ferry to Franklins
Point, ferry to Broxsons by way of White Marsh and Harris mill, from ferry
to head of Bohemia via John Rauington's, ferry to head of Back Creek where
Hance Marcus once lived, and ferry to Elk ferry.
The
roads listed in 1759 provided more geographic points of reference, even
if today some of them are not readily meaningful.
-
Pearces
Neck to St. Stephens Church and Pearces Neck to Bohemia Ferry,
-
Lower
road on Bohemia Manor from Benjamin Moody's plantation along Burkles Ridge
east to the upper road that leads over the head of Bohemia River,
-
Nelsons
Mill to Peach Bottom,
-
Horse
Head, or Spencers, Road from Little Elk River to Samuel Gilpin's mill on
a branch of North East River, and
-
Elk Ferry
to Doffeys Point on North East River, as follows: from upper end of James
Veazey's plantation west northwest to the corner stone of Veazey's land,
northwest to Quits Mountain, and south to North East River.
Residents
could file petitions concerning road matters, such as opening new ones,
changing routes, and building bridges. In 1716, the court ordered Henry
Ramsey to clear the old Reden
Island
Road as far as the old bridge. In 1723, several citizens requested a road
from the head of Elk to New Castle and Christine Bridge to replace existing
nonpublic routes that were subject to blockages
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