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FIRST LADIES OF MARYLAND, 1634-1777, PART 2
by Robert Barnes
5. Kittamaquund, first wife of Giles Brent .
Giles Brent served as Governor during Leonard Calvert's
absence from Maryland in 1644. His first wife was
Kittamaquund, or Kittamquna, later called Mary, possibly
born c. 1625/30, daughter of the Emperor of the Piscataway
Indians. She was probably the mother of his son Giles,
born 1652 and died 1679.
Her father, Kittamaquund ("Big Beaver"), was a tapac or
great chief of the Piscataways at the time the first
English settlers arrived in Maryland. By 1639, Father
Andrew White had established a mission at the tribal
capital, Piscataway, also known as Kittamaquindi, from the
name of Kittamaquund, its tapac. On July 5, 1640, Father
White in a public ceremony baptized and gave Christian
names to the great chief, his wife, and daughter, and then
married the chief and his wife. The governor and several
of the colonial officers attended this
ceremony.
Kittamaquund sent his daughter, newly named Mary, to live
in Governor Calvert's household, where her guardianship
was shared by Margaret Brent, the sister of Giles Brent.
By 1650, the Brents, no longer enjoying the favor of Lord
Baltimore, "turned to new strategies to advance their
interests." Giles married Mary
Kittamaquund, the Piscataway Indian, perhaps hoping to
gain land or power from her influential father, and moved
with her to Virginia in 1650. (Chester Horton Brent. The
Brent Family. Rutland [VT]: Tuttle Publishing Co,
1946).
The marriage of Mary Kittamaquund and Giles
Brent probably took place around 1650 and was
over by 1655, when he married his second wife, Frances
Whitgreaves Harrison. During their
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