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FIRST
LADIES OF MARYLAND, 1634-1777, PART 2
by Robert Barnes
5. Kittamaquund, first wife
of Giles Brent .
Giles Brent served as Governor
during Leonard Calvert's absence from Maryland in 1644. His first wife
was Kittamaquund, or Kittamquna, later called Mary, possibly born c. 1625/30,
daughter of the Emperor of the Piscataway Indians. She was probably the
mother of his son Giles, born 1652 and died 1679.
Her father, Kittamaquund
("Big Beaver"), was a tapac or great chief of the Piscataways at the time
the first English settlers arrived in Maryland. By 1639, Father Andrew
White had established a mission at the tribal capital, Piscataway, also
known as Kittamaquindi, from the name of Kittamaquund, its tapac. On July
5, 1640, Father White in a public ceremony baptized and gave Christian
names to the great chief, his wife, and daughter, and then married the
chief and his wife. The governor and several of the colonial officers attended
this ceremony.
Kittamaquund sent his daughter,
newly named Mary, to live in Governor Calvert's household, where her guardianship
was shared by Margaret Brent, the sister of Giles Brent. By 1650, the Brents,
no longer enjoying the favor of Lord Baltimore, "turned to new strategies
to advance their interests." Giles married Mary
Kittamaquund, the Piscataway
Indian, perhaps hoping to gain land or power from her influential father,
and moved with her to Virginia in 1650. (Chester Horton Brent. The Brent
Family. Rutland [VT]: Tuttle Publishing Co, 1946).
The marriage of Mary Kittamaquund
and Giles
Brent probably took place
around 1650 and was
over by 1655, when he married
his second wife, Frances Whitgreaves Harrison. During their
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