|
|
|
|
|
CHRISTOPHER SMITHERS
by Robert Barnes
Christopher Smithers, German inn holder and tailor of
Annapolis, had a checkered career to say the least. He
arrived in Annapolis by 1704, and died 8½ years
later. He was naturalized on 3 May 1704. On 22 January
1705, he purchased from George Valentine Valentine's Lot
on the south side of George St. in Annapolis.
Smithers' first wife, Ann Foster, married him while her
first husband, James Foster, was still alive. She was
indicted for bigamy in November 1705. The complaint stated
that she had been legally joined in matrimony with James
Foster, and in 1703 had contracted and solemnized a
marriage with one Christopher Smythers, tailor, even
though Foster was still living. The charge stated that in
February 1705 both Christopher and Ann had been legally
admonished by the rector of St. Anne's Parish not to
cohabit or live together, but they had continued to do so.
After hearing all the evidence in June 1706, the jury
decided that Christopher and Ann were in fact lawfully
married. The court record does not say what convinced the
jury of the couple's innocence. In spite of this verdict,
the rector of St. Anne's felt he had to have the last
word. When Ann died, and was buried on 26 October 1706,
the entry in St. Anne's Parish Register stated: "Ann
Foster, married to Christopher Smith [sic] in her former
husband's lifetime."
Whatever the facts of Christopher Smithers' private life,
he was listed in June 1706 as living in Middle Neck
Hundred, with two orphans entrusted to his care:
William Cooly and Eliza Bayly. After Ann's death,
Christopher took up with Mary May, by whom he had
an
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
illegitimate daughter who was born and died
in
1708. By 1712, Mary was referred to as Smithers'
wife.
The card index to Anne Arundel County judgments
contains a card saying that in November 1710 Smithers
was indicted for murder, but the actual entry for that
date states that he appeared in court as a surety for
Thomas McNemara.
On 19 May 1712 Smithers mortgaged to Charles Carroll of
Annapolis Lots 8, 33, and part of 34 in Annapolis.
Smithers' wife Mary released her right of dower. On the
following day, Smithers, now describing himself as a
tailor, sold the rest of Lot 34 to John
Navar.
Smithers died leaving a will dated 1 November 1712 and
proved 31 December 1712. He left his entire estate to
his wife Mary, whom he named executrix. His personal
property was appraised at £46.13.4. Mary Smithers
married John Freeman in St. Anne's Parish on 7 October
1713. On 8 January 1714 Mary Freeman filed an account of
the estate, listing payments of £48.17.2. As for
the mortgage, Charles Carroll assigned it to Thomas
Macnemara on 13 August 1713, and Amos Garrett paid the
consideration money for Mary by the recording date of 28
Sepember 1713 .
Sources: F. Edward Wright, Anne Arundel County Church Records of the 17th and 18th
Centuries, pp. 68, 75; Archives of Maryland, Vol. 24, p.
410; Anne Arundel County Court (Land Records) [MSA
C97] WT 2, p. 378, PK, p. 493, and IB 2, pp. 22, 78; Anne
Arundel County Court (Judgment Record) [MSA C91] TB 1, pp.
115, 116, 201, 305-307; Prerogative Court (Wills) [MSA
S538] 13, p. 469; Prerogative Court (Inventories and
Accounts) [MSA S536] 33B, p. 148 and 35A, p.
39.
|
|
|
|
|
|