| THE STATE IN THE MARYLAND ECONOMY, 1776-1807 91
the subject of what could be done to encourage progress and
growth in agriculture, manufacturing, and commerce; wisely,
little appeal was made on the basis of sectional interests. Rath-
er they tried to show the benefits of such encouragements as
they proposed to the whole state and even the ultimate bene-
fit to the Union. Since agriculture and shipping were well
established in Maryland, publicists considered programs for
their aid and encouragement less often in newspapers. Much
of their effort in this direction was to try to convince Mary-
land farmers to lessen their dependence on tobacco and grains
as money crops by planting crops not previously grown in the
state and to advocate the growth of agricultural products which
could serve as raw materials for Maryland manfacturing.
Of much more prominence in the newspapers of this pe-
riod than aid to agricultural or commerce was the topic of
encouragement to manufacturing in the United States and
especially in Maryland. John Hayes, the editor of the Balti-
more Maryland Gazette, who by the number of articles and
editorials he wrote on the subject -proclaimed himself a true
friend of manufacturing, saw that ". . . our real independence
must consist in the exertions of ingenuity and labour in the
establishment of American manufactures." 2 Encouraging the
growth of new products and establishing new industries, it
was thought, would add wealth to the state and bring skilled
immigrants into the state, thus increasing its population and,
therefore, its strength.3 The Chesapeake Bay accorded Mary=
zette; or the Baltimore Advertiser (1788-1792) , Maryland Journal and
Baltimore
Advertiser (1792-1794), Federal Intelligencer and Baltimore Daily Gazette
(1795).
There were few editorials in newspapers at this time, but this deficiency
is some-
what alleviated by the numerous essays on popular questions by the papers'
readers. Newspapers from other sections of the state were unavailable for
vari-
ous reasons. There were several Easton papers but none established until
late in
the period under consideration, and only scattered issues are now in
existence.
Frederick had quite a few newspapers, several in German, and the rest with
only
scattered issues known. Cumberland had no newspapers until 1808. However
Baltimore, where interest in commerce and manufacturing was most intense,
had many newspapers although some were short-lived.
'Maryland Gazette; or the Baltimore General Advertiser, Apr. 17, 1787, p. 3.
(editorial) . Hereafter cited as B. Md. Gaz.
e lbid, Sept. 26, 1786, " Citizen of Maryland"; John Frederick Amelung, Re-
marks on Manufactures, Principally on the Near Established Glass House near
Frederick-town in the State of Maryland (n. p., 1787) p. 7; Maryland
Gazette,
(Annapolis), Nov. 20, 1794, " By-Slander," pp. 2-3. Hereafter cited as A.
Md.
Gaz.
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