Archives of Maryland
(Biographical Series)

Arrietta
MSA SC 5496-51931

Biography:

Arrietta was an enslaved African American woman on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. She had a "yellow complexion," a small face, and a limp due to a sore on her big toe. She was also "very polite when spoken to." Her politeness belied her independence and daring; in January of 1826, despite her limp and the winter cold, Arrietta ran away in the night from the home of Horatio Jones.1

Prior to seeking freedom, Arrietta was subjected to unstable circumstances and she was sold to a number of different owners in a short period of time. Originally from Somerset County, she also lived in Dorchester County. Arrietta had been the property of Parson Laird's heirs, and was then bought by John C. Henry. She lived with Mrs. Allen Vane-- known as Elizabeth H. Hill before her marriage2-- near Craft's mill. The last person Arrietta was known to be living with was Horatio Jones, who lived near Church Creek in Dorchester County.3

Horatio Jones posted an advertisement in the Cambridge Chronicle and Eastern Shore Advertiser on February 4, 1826. He offered a $20 reward for her return if she was found in Dorchester County, if she was found further away he increased the reward to $40.4 It is unknown if Arrietta was caught or if she was able to find permanent freedom.

1. "40 dolls. Reward." Cambridge Chronicle and Eastern Shore Advertiser. February 4, 1826.

2. Marriage Reference. "Hill, Elizabeth H." License Book No. 2, p. 57.

3. "40 dolls. Reward."

4. Ibid.

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