Archives of Maryland
(Biographical Series)

Hagar (b. ? - d. ?)
MSA SC 5496-51601
Slave Pardoned for Crime in Queen Anne's County, Maryland

Biography:

    Negro Hagar was a female slave born in Queen Anne's County, Maryland.  She was considered a "spinster" and the slave "of a certain Joseph Nicholson, Junior." 1  On August 13, 1773, Hagar allegedly assaulted William Rooke "with an intent to Kill and Murder him." 2  She was accused of holding a hoe in both her hands and struck him "upon the Head" and "upon the left Arm." 3  Rooke had suffered a head wound "of the Length of Two Inches and of the Depth of Half an Inch." 4  The wound of his left arm was "of the length of three inches and of the Depth of half an Inch." 5  

    For the attempted murder of William Rooke, Negro Hagar was convicted of the crime by John Brown and other justices of the Queen Anne's County Court on August 23, 1773. 6  It was decided, however, that Negro Hagar be pardoned for her crime and that she would not "suffer any Corporal Punishment." 7  Hagar was officially pardoned nearly a month later on September 22, 1773. 8  She was pardoned because the justices saw that she was "a proper Object of our Mercy."  9  It's unknown as to why she was deemed to be an object of mercy within the court system, but she was able to be saved from corporal punishment.


Endnotes:

1. GOVERNOR AND COUNCIL (Commission Record) 1733-1773. September 22, 1773. Folio 323-324. MdHR Number 4012-1. MSA S1080-4. 

2. Ibid.

3. Ibid.

4. Ibid.

5. Ibid.

6. Ibid.

7. Ibid.

8. Ibid.

9. Ibid.


Researched and Written by Tanner Sparks, 2012.

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