Sometimes we, as human beings, become so ingrained in what we know and assume, that we forget to return to the root of things, to explore again what brought us to our original understanding. It's important to return to the beginning, and that is what I'd like to do with this article.

The term "Assistive Technology" can often get muddled in today's world, with so many technology terms floating around. Often, when speaking with different folks, they don't even know what separates assistive technology from other types of technologies. This article will help to clarify questions and distinguish the differences, so that we can move forward with a new, clearer understanding of the basics.


The basics of assistive technology
Reprinted with permission from the iCan News Service. Visit iCan at www.ican.com.

Assistive technology (AT) products and services have created opportunities for empowerment, participation, and improved quality of life among persons with disabilities. Here are some basic definitions of general AT terms and a description of some of the benefits AT offers.
Assistive technology (AT) consists of devices and other solutions that assist people with deficits in physical, mental, or emotional functioning.
Assistive technology devices are items frequently used by people with functional deficits as alternative ways of performing actions, tasks, and activities.
Assistive Technology services are those that directly assist individuals with disabilities in the selection, acquisition or use of an assistive technology device.

Examples of AT services include:

• Evaluating the needs of an individual with a disability;
  
• Purchasing, leasing, or otherwise providing for the acquisition of assistive technology devices;
  
• Selecting, designing, bidding, customizing, adapting, applying, maintaining, repairing, or replacing assistive technology devices;
  
• Providing training or technical assistance for individuals with disabilities or, where appropriate, the family or caregiver; and
  
• Providing training or technical assistance for professionals, employers, or other individuals who provide services to individuals with disabilities.

• Greater control over one's life;
  
• Increased participation in and contributions to activities within the home, school, community, and work environments;
  
• Improved interaction with others;
  
• Ability to benefit from opportunities; and
  
• Improved self-esteem.