481
(4) Andor Skotnes, "On the Theory of Racism; Critique of the Primary Working
Paper," unpublished paper presented at the Southern California Conference on
Racism and National Oppression, Los Angeles, California, October 9-11,1981.
Since writing the latter paper, my theoretical formulations on race and ethnicity
have been especially influenced by: Benjamin Ringer, We the People and
Others:Duality and America's Treatment of Its Racial Minorities (New York: 1983),
especially "Book One"; Barbara J. Fields, "Ideology and Race in American History,"
in J. Morgan Kousser and James M. McPherson, editors, Region, Race, and
Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of C. Van Woodward (New York, 1982), 144-177;
Barbara Jeanne Fields, "Slavery, Race, and Ideology in the United States of
America," New Left Review, number 181 (May-June 1990), 95-118.
(5) U.S. Bureau of the Census, Fifteenth Census of the United States, Population,
1930, volume 2, table 24; volume 3, tables 12,18,19.
(6) D. Randall Beirne, The Impact of Black Labor on European Immigration into
Baltimore's Oldtown, 1790-1910" Maryland Historical Magazine 83 (Winter 1988),
332.
(7) U.S. Bureau of the Census, Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930, v. 3, pt. 1,
1061.
(8) Beirne, "Oldtown," 336; Torrieri, "Residential Dispersal," 33-4,94.
(9) See, for example, "Longshore Conditions in the United States — Part I," Monthly
Labor Review 31 (October 1930), 17; Olson, Baltimore, 285.
(10) Olson, Baltimore, 279; Fein, Jewish Community, 149-150.
(11) Interview with Sigmund Diamond (session 1), April 19,1988.
(12) Interview with Sigmund Diamond (session 1), April 19,1988 (session 1);
Argersinger Toward a New Deal, 6.
(13) Interview with Sigmund Diamond (session 1), April 19,1988 (session 1);
Olson, Baltimore, 279-281.
(14) Interview with Sigmund Diamond (session 1), April 19,1988; Olson, Baltimore,
279-281; Fein, Jewish Community, 158-165.
(15) Interview with Sigmund Diamond (session 1), April 19,1988; Olson, Baltimore,
279-281; Fein, Jewish Community, 158-165.
(16) Interview with Sigmund Diamond (session 1), April 19,1988; Laurine Levy
Kartman, "Jewish Occupational Roots in Baltimore at the Turn of the Century"
Maryland Historical Magazine 74 (March 1979), 52-61; Olson, Baltimore, 279-285:
Fein, Jewish Community, 158-165.
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