1800 - 1825
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1800
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Proceedings of the General Assembly,
1800 Session. (Archives of Maryland, Volume 94)
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1801
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1802
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1803
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1804
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Shaw finished
levelling State House Hill. (Radoff, The State House at Annapolis,
30)
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1805
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1806
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1807
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1808
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1809
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Proceedings
of the House of Delegates, 1809 Session.
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"Resolved: That the governor
and council be requested, and they are hereby authorised and empowered,
to employ some person to paint and make repairs on the stadt-house, as
they may think essential to the preactivation of the building, so far as
the sum of --- --- --- dollars may suffice for that purpose, and that they
draw on the treasurer of the western shore for the said sum, or so much
thereof as may be necessary for the purpose aforesaid, to be paid out of
any unappropriated money in the treasury." House fills in blank with 1000
dollars. 5 January - Senate endorses and assents to resolution.
(70, 177, 119)
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Proceedings
of the Senate, 1809 Session.
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December 6 - "RESOLVED, That
the governor and council be requested, and they are hereby authorised and
empowered, to employ some person to paint and make repairs on the stadt-house,
as they may think essential to the preactivation of the building, so far
as the sum of one thousand dollars may suffice for that purpose, and that
they draw on the treasurer of the western shore for the said sum, or so
much thereof as may be necessary for the purpose aforesaid, to be paid
out of any unappropriated money in the treasury." (43)
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December 6 - "The resolution
for the repairs of the stadt-house, was read the second time by especial
order, assented to, and sent to the house of delegates by the clerk."
(43)
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1810
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Proceedings
of the House of Delegates, 1810 Session.
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DATE UNKNOWN - "RESOLVED, That
the governor and council be requested, and they are hereby authorised and
empowered, to employ some person to paint and make repairs on the stadt-house,
as they may think essential to the preactivation of the building, so far
as the sum of --- --- --- dollars may suffice for that purpose, and that
they draw on the treasurer of the western shore for the said sum, or so
much thereof as may be necessary for the purpose aforesaid, to be paid
out of any unappropriated money in the treasury." (88)
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December 24 - Resolution to
repair the stadt-house assented to and sent to the senate. (103)
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1811
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Proceedings
of the House of Delegates, 1811 Session.
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6 January 1812 - Treasurer of
the Western Shore directed to pay 700 dollars, or so much thereof as may
be deemed necessary by the executives sufficient to complete the repair
of the stadt house. (250) Resolution endorsed, "assented to."
(256)
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1812
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1813
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1814
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1815
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1816
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1817
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Laws
of Maryland, 1817 Session.
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Resolution 36 relative to the
appropriation of $9,000 to enclose and improve the grounds. (253)
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Resolution 74 authorizing the
construction of a monument to the memory of Major-General Baron de Kalb.
(259)
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September 24th - The Council
ordered the Treasurer of the Western Shore pay John Shaw five hundred and
forty five dollars for repairs to the State House. They also order
payment to Colonel Henry Maynadier, Francis Hollingsworth and Jeremiah
Hughes of the sum of one thousand dollars for improving the public grounds
around the State House conformably to the Resolution of the General Assembly.
The same three were requested to advertise for a proposal to enclose the
circle with a stone or brick wall two and a half feet high with a wooden
railing ion it or a wall four feet high and filled to the top so as not
to show on the inside above the ground. (Radoff,
"The State House at Annapolis" 33)
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1818
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Proceedings
of the House of Delegates, 1818 Session.
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6 February 1819 - The Committee
to whom was referred the representation of the commissioners appointed
to superintend the building of the wall around the public circle and the
improvement thereof report: That they have had the same under their consideration,
and believing that the sum mentioned will be necessary to complete the
said work, which if left in its present unfinished state, will soon fall
into ruins. The Treasurer of the western shore was authorized to
draw an undisclosed sum of money to pay the contractors for completing
the enclosure and improvement of the public circle in which the state house
is situated. (35)
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18 February 1819 - The resolution
relative to the improvement of the public circle was read. New resolution
read, requesting the committee appointed to superintend the improving of
the public circle be "required to ascertain and report to the next general
assembly, what sum of money would be necessary to cap the wall around the
circle either with iron or stone, and to state in the report whether they
think the wall capable of bearing such capping; and that the treasurer
of the western shore pay to the order of the governor and council, any
sum not exceeding dollars, for the
purpose of putting a temporary wooden capping to guard against the weather."
House approves resolution with 700 dollars inserted as the proper sum.
Bill sent to Senate. (116-117)
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Resolution relative to the public
circle endorsed "assented to," and sent to the Senate. (123)
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Notes
by Dr. E.C. Papenfuse, State Archivist:
"Funds were appropriated by the General Assembly in 1818 to enclose the
grounds and improve the circle. A committee appointed to examine
the condition of the "public buildings" reported to the House of Delegates.
"Although not instructed, they would draw attention of the House to the
grounds around the State House, which are in an uneven and irregular situation...".
Henry Maynadier, Jeremiah Hughes, and F. Hollingsworth were commissioned
to oversee the work. Bids for materials and laborers were solicited
in May and work must have commenced shortly thereafter. In December of
1818 Governor Charles Ridgely of Hampton was able to report to the General
Assembly that "The public circle has been enclosed with a wall of masonry:
which is an effective an lasting enclosure, while it serves the very important
purpose of preventing the abrasion and washing away of the hill on which
the State House is placed." The erosion of the site so clearly shown
in figure 1 must have been a seasonal constant. Notwithstanding the
Governor's message and additional order on the treasury was approved for
payment in April, 1819 to H.H. Chapman "for preservation of the wall enclosing
the public circle
Maynadier, Hughes, and Hollingsworth received fairly explicit instructions
from the Governor and Council. At minimum they were expected to erect
a retaining wall about the circle two and one half feet in height executed
in either brick or stone with a wood railing on top. Preferably the
appropriation would be sufficient to construct a stone wall four feet high
backfilled to the top on the interior of the circle. In addition,
"knowing the interest in which you respectfully feel in everything relating
to the improvement of Annapolis", they were advised that an additional
$1,00 would be provided for "leveling, sodding, graveling, and planting
trees, laying off walks and so forth". The instructions conclude
with suggestions "to show what would be most agreeable to the Governor
and Council... The Parade in front to be graveled, and supported by a low
wall, not to show above the ground on the inside, from the Brick wall the
slope to be smoothed gently to the enclosing wall". There is not
sufficient evidence to indicate if the desired complexity of arrangements
was achieved. The hint that there was an existing brick wall on the
site is a matter which requires investigation.
There are two illustrations of the State House and its grounds which appear
to have been made after the improvements authorized in 1818. Each
shows the site enclosed by a wall but the perspective differs as does the
artist's attention to details other than the State House itself.
The illustration deposited with the Archives by Albert Small (Figure
2) depicts the wall around the grounds of granite at least four feet
tall. This print is remarkable in that it shows the path from Chancery
Lane to the front of the State House as well as the path from Francis Street.
The other illustration, a copper plate engraving (Figure
3), shows what appears to be a lower wall made of brick with a stone
coping. The only possible explanation for the difference other than
artistic license is that the Small print was executed in the midst of work
undertaken in 1835 prior to the erection of the iron fence about the ground.
The entry detail at Francis Street on the Small print is confirmed in the
first photographs available for the grounds. That the grounds are
completely enclosed by this time is about the only point of agreement between
the two works. There is no evidence of vegetation although the treasurer
regularly paid for the pruning of Lombardy poplars from 1822 on." (s1259-121-1706)
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7 February 1818 - Mr. Jenifer
delivers the following report:
The committee
who were appointed to examine the public buildings and report what sum
of money would be sufficient to put them in a proper state of repair, beg
leave to report that they have viewed the public buildings and find that
they want considerable repairs, out are of such a nature as cannot be particularly
specific in this report, without minute examination and considerable time.
Although
not instructed, they would draw the attention of the House to the grounds
around the State House, which a re in an uneven and irregular situation,
and might be enclosed and improved with a trifling expense; conceiving,
however, that all improvements shall be made under the immediate direction
of the Executive of the sate, who from their frequent attendance at the
seat of Government, are enabled to give a close inspection, both as to
the improvements required, as well as to the expenditures necessary to
be made, your committee would recommend the passage of the following resolution:
Resolved, That
the Governor and Council be, and they are hereby instructed and empowered,
to draw upon the treasurer of the western shore, for a sum of money not
exceeding
thousand dollars, to be by them expended in repairs to the public buildings
at the seat of government, and in enclosing and improving the public circle
in which the State House is situated.
By order,
J.H. Beall Clk. (Maryland
Gazette February 11, 1818 MSA SC 3403)
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17 December 1818 - "Under the
appropriation for the purpose of repairing the public buildings and enclosing
the public circle, the buildings have been improved and repaired.
Some alterations have been made in the fitting up and furniture of the
apartments of the House of Delegates and the Senate, and several new arrangements
made to render them more comfortable and convenient. The public circle
has been enclosed with a wall of masonry: which is an effectual and
lasting enclosure, while it serves the very important purpose of preventing
the abrasion and washing away of the hill on which the State House is placed.
On these objects the appropriation has been exhausted, the specifications
and vouchers which have been regularly preserved." - Governor Ridgely in
an Executive Communication to the Legislature. (Maryland
Gazette December 17, 1818 MSA SC 3403)
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1819
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Governor
& Council (orders on the Treasury) 1817-1824. (MSA S 1092-2).
Excerpts from 1818 and 1819. (MSA S 1259-121-1706) including,
in 1819,
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Cash paid
to John Shaw
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An order in favor of H.H. Chapman
Esquire under the Resolution of the General Assembly for the preservation
of the wall enclosing public circle to be accounted for
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TRANSCRIPTION
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1820
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1821
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1822
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Proceedings of the House of
Delegates
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Resolution 73 - House requests
the auditor to prepare an account of the cost of the State House from the
beginning.
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Proceedings of the House of
Delegates, 1822 Session.
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"...roof of the State House
was covered with slate."
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1823
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Proceedings
of the Senate, 1823 Session.
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10 February 1824 - Discusses
fire protection of state house and government house, and the lack of funds--due
to recent improvements--to protect the buildings. (53)
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1824
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1825
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Proceedings
of the House of Delegates, 1825 Session
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18 January 1826 - Committee
appointed to explore the several apartments, chambers and offices of the
state house and report such proposals and repairs, as may appear necessary
to them for the preservation of the building, and the convenience of the
public bodies occupying it. (70)
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DATE UNKNOWN - Treasurer of
Western Shore authorized to pay no more than 400 dollars for repairs to
stop or prevent a leak, which it appears to this house now exists, either
in the roof to dome of the state house. (156) Bill assented
to and sent to Senate. (223)
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Proceedings
of the Senate, 1825 Session.
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10 February 1826 - Resolution
relative to repairs to the state house was read a second, and a third time,
assented to and returned to the house of delegates. (95)
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8 March 1826 - Resolution relative
to repairs of the state house was read, assented to, and returned to the
house of delegates. (222)
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Resolutions from the Laws of
Maryland, 1825 Session.
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Images:
1800-1825
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