Archives of Maryland
(Biographical Series)

Jubb Fowler (1735-1817)
MSA SC 3520-13825

Biography:

Born in Anne Arundel County, MD, 14 November 1735. Son of Benjamin and Helen (Bridgell) Mortimer Fowler. Wife unknown. One known daughter, Frances. Died in Annapolis, MD, 9 September 1817. [1]

Like many other residents in Annapolis, Jubb Fowler took on several responsibilities. In the 1760s he appeared for the first time in Annapolis in James Brice's account books for carpentery work. Fowler likely had a relationship with the Brice family, reporting two runaway indentured servants with Brice in 1769 in The Maryland Gazette, and borrowing money from Sarah Brice. [2] He also offered his house at least once for the use of the meeting of Anne Arundel County's Levy Court. [3] During this same period, he was reimbursed by the State for the care of Thomas Walley, who was orphaned during the Revolutionary War. The 1783 Tax List describes Fowler as a scrivener/clerk.

Fowler was first appointed as Messenger for the Governor and Council on 6 February 1781 to replace the recently deceased Robert Reith. In the 1790s, he was referred to as the Messenger to the Council and the Keeper of the State House. [4] His duties as custodian of various State House offices included: laying the fires, scouring the floors, cleaning the privy, lighting the candles, and tending to the needs of offices and officials. While many of these tasks were in keeping with the traditional responsibilities of messenger, Fowler is the only Annapolis laborer of the period to have gained significant upward economic mobility, according to archivist Dr. Edward C. Papenfuse. [5]

Fowler maintained the title of Messenger up to his death. The Maryland Gazette and Political Intelligencer remarked on his passing that he was of an advanced age, and "an old and respectable inhabitant of this City."

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[1] McIntire, Robert Harry. Annapolis Maryland Families. Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press, Inc., 1979.
[2] Ridout, Orlando IV. Building the James Brice House 1767-1774. Annapolis, MD: Friends of the Maryland State
[3] The Maryland Gazette, 26 October 1797.
[4] MARYLAND STATE PAPERS (Series A) MSA S 1004-55-16508 MdHR 6636-41-84/4; MdHR 6636-82-33.
[5] Papenfuse, Edward C. In Pursuit of Profit: The Annapolis Merchants in the Era of the American Revolution 1763-1805. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975, p.152, 250.








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