October 27, 1985, Sunday, Final Edition
SECTION: Metro; Obituaries; G9
LENGTH: 1279 words
HEADLINE: Blair Lee III, Former Acting Governor Of Maryland and Noted Politician, Dies
BYLINE: By Richard Pearson, Washington Post Staff Writer
BODY:
Blair Lee III, 69, a distinguished member of the one of
the nation's oldest political families who had served his native Maryland
in both houses
of the legislature, as a member of the state cabinet,
and finally as acting governor, died of cancer Oct. 25 at his home in Silver
Spring.
He served as acting governor of Maryland from August 1977
until after his defeat for the governorship the following year. As Maryland's
lieutenant governor, he had assumed the acting governorship
when Gov. Marvin Mandel stepped aside after his conviction on political
corruption
charges. The full powers of the office had been transferred
to Gov. Lee in June 1977, due to the illness of Mandel.
Gov. Lee brought a courtly manner, a set of moderate political
values and a noted wit to the governor's mansion. If some found him dull,
most
found him articulate and all found him honest beyond reproach.
If he had been a Mandel loyalist in the Annapolis political arena since
1970, his
work had been in the nuts and bolts of government.
Observers in the legislature said that Gov. Lee, first
as Maryland secretary of state, then as lieutenant governor, was never
part of Mandel's
inner circle. His value to Mandel was his patrician Montgomery
County roots, lending ethnic and geographic balance to the administration.
He
also brought unquestioned expertise in such areas as health,
education, tax reform and fiscal management.
During his 1 1/2 years as acting governor, Gov. Lee remained
above reproach personally but, in the opinion of some political observers,
had
trouble distancing himself from the Mandel administration.
He criticized Mandel for his lack of moral leadership and candor, yet surprised
some for
keeping on certain Mandel aides.
In 1978, he ran for his own term as governor -- and lost
the primary to the state's current governor, Harry Hughes. Gov. Lee's gifts
as a
candidate were both obvious and numerous. His mastery
of the English language contrasted sharply with previous governors; his
character and
dedication to public service were unquestioned. His work
in county and regional planning in Montgomery County was widely applauded,
and his
years in the legislature earned awards.
His failings were those of a candidate rather than of a
governor. A son, Blair Lee IV, said his father was not comfortable working
crowds. He also
managed to give major addresses to the legislature that,
while packed with the very essence of government, included no applause
lines.
Gov. Lee himself confessed that he lacked "the kind of
driving ambition to reach the top." During his campaign for governor, he
said that race
was "not life or death. It's nice to have your name listed
in the Maryland Manual. But it's not an obsessive ambition for me."
One reporter said that Gov. Lee was a first-rate governor
but a second-rate politician. Another explained that though he was not
a born
politician, he had been born to be a politician.
The Blairs' and Lees' influence on this nation is as old
as the republic itself. Gov. Lee's grandfather, Blair Lee, was Maryland's
first elected U.S.
senator. His father, E. Brooke Lee, was a former speaker
of the Maryland House of Delegates, secretary of state and comptroller.
Other
forebears included Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot
Lee, the only brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence; Francis
Preston Blair,
a newspaper editor and influential ally of Andrew Jackson;
and Montgomery Blair, who served as Abraham Lincoln's postmaster general.
Other
forebears included assorted diplomats, admirals and Robert
E. Lee.
Gov. Lee confessed that in the 1970s he became deeply disturbed
by the decline of public esteem for elected officials. In 1973, he told
one
reporter, he had gone through a "period of massive disillusionment,"
and had seriously considered getting "the hell out of politics."
Scandals, including Watergate and corruption convictions
of both his immediate predecessors as governor, had added to the public's
image of
Maryland politics as one of "dirty business," he said.
The history of his family was one that equated politics with honor and
pride.
In addition to this, Gov. Lee and his family had gone through
their share of personal trouble, all in the public eye. He experienced
the trials of a
parent very involved in a time-consuming public career
who also raised a family of eight children. Stories appeared concerning
conflicts common
to families of the era, ranging from life styles to foreign
policy. In 1973, his 27-year-old second son, Pierre Boal Lee, committed
suicide by
jumping off San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge.
Since 1980, Gov. Lee had served on the University of Maryland
Board of Regents. Earlier that year, Hughes had unveiled Gov. Lee's official
portrait in the State House. Surveying the crowd of about
200, which included both his predecessor and successor as governor, he
quipped,
"Nothing beats a public hanging for bringing out good
friends."
On a more serious note, Gov. Lee recalled in a recent interview
how he inherited the job of governor at a time of a "low ebb." He said
he had
the job of trying to bring esteem back to the office,
"and I think we did a right good job of it."
Upon learning of Gov. Lee's death, Maryland House Speaker
Benjamin Cardin (D-Baltimore) said he would remember him best for his work
on
improving the state's system of school funding. "He was
a statesman and a person who truly improved the quality of life for all
Marylanders."
Mandel yesterday described his former lieutenant governor
as "a magnificant public servant," and added, "I can't think of anyone
who was more
devoted or more interested in what he was doing and so
full of desire to do good as Blair was."
Blair Lee III was born in Silver Spring on May 19, 1916.
He was a 1938 graduate of Princeton University, where he earned a bachelor's
degree
in American history, then studied law for two years. He
joined the Navy, serving aboard destroyers in the Atlantic and Mediterranean
during
World War II and attaining the rank of lieutenant commander.
From 1945 to 1949, he was editor of The Maryland News,
a family owned weekly published in Montgomery County. He also served as
president
of both the Silver Spring Board of Trade and the Maryland
Press Association in 1949. Between 1949 and 1954, he was vice chairman
and park
commissioner of the Maryland-National Capital Park and
Planning Commission and executive officer of the National Capital Planning
Commission.
From 1955 to 1962, he served in the House of Delegates
and chaired the Montgomery County delegation. He was chosen 1958 Legislator
of the
Year by the Maryland Legislative Correspondents Association
for his work in resolving disputes between the Maryland Teachers Association
and
the General Assembly.
Elected to the state Senate in 1966, he became vice chairman
of its finance committee and member of the legislative council before being
appointed Maryland secretary of state in 1969. He became
the state's first lieutenant governor when that office was created in 1970.
Gov. Lee made an unsuccessful run for the Democratic nomination
for the U.S. Senate in 1962. Two years earlier, he had been Montgomery
County campaign manager for John F. Kennedy. He was a
regional coordinator with the 1964 Johnson-Humphrey ticket.
Gov. Lee's survivors include his wife, Mathilde Boal (Mimi)
Lee of Silver Spring; a daughter, Jennie Sataloff of Baltimore; six sons,
Joseph, of
Olney, Md., Christopher, of Boalsburg, Pa., Philip, of
Lewiston, Maine., and Blair IV, Frederick, and John, all of Silver Spring;
two brothers, Bruce,
of New York City, and E. Brooke Lee Jr. of Chevy Chase,
and six grandchildren.