Archives of Maryland
(Biographical Series)

Charles James
MSA SC 3520-723

Biography
Born: In England.
Died: Inventory dated June 17, 1698, in Cecil County.
Immigrated: 1661, as a free adult from London.
Resided: Baltimore County; Cecil County by 1676.
Married: By 1670, Elizabeth, daughter of Leonard Strong (?-by 1659).

Children
Son: Charles (?-by 1709) of Cecil County, a planter.
Daughter: Elizabeth (?-?), who married first, William Bailey (?-by 1708); second, in 1708, Philip Kennard (?-1732); and third, John Mowell of Kent County, a cooper.

Private Career
Education:Literate.
Religious Affiliation: Protestant; probably Anglican, Shrewsbury Parish, Cecil County.
Social Status and Activities: Transported five others on arrival; variously called Mr., merchant, and Gent., on arrival.
Occupational Profile: Formerly merchant of London; planter; merchant.

Public Career
Legislative Service: Associators' Convention, Cecil County, 1689-1692; Grand Committee of Twenty, 1690-1692.
Local Offices: Deputy surveyor, Baltimore County, 1671, Baltimore and Anne Arundel counties, 1674-1676; coroner, Cecil County,1674-1676, Baltimore County, 1676; sheriff, Cecil County, 1676 (dismissed after one month);
justice, Cecil County, 1690-1694; deputy commissary, Cecil County, 1692-1694.
Military Service: Captain, 1689-1694.
Stands on Public/Private Issues: Impeached by Assembly from posts as sheriff, coroner, and deputy surveyor for perjury and false imprisonment and ruled ineligible to hold public office again, 1676; revolution in 1689 brought reentry into political office; countless disputes with other Cecil County officials, 1689-1692; removed from offices by Gov. Francis Nicholson, 1694.

Wealth During Lifetime
Land at First Election: ca. 1,000 acres.

Wealth at Death
Personal Property: Total Estate Value, £213.14.9 (including 1 servant, 1 slave, and books); Final Balance, £85.3.10.

Source: Edward C. Papenfuse, et al., eds. A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. Vol II. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985, p. 481-482.

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