Henry Henley Chapman
MSA SC 3520-232
Biography
Born: of age by 1782.
Native: at least second generation.
Resided: in Charles County; Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, 1818; Georgetown, D.C., 1819.
Died: prior to December 1821 in Georgetown, D.C.
Family Background
Father: John Chapman (?-ca. 1801), of Charles County; extensive landowner.
Mother: Catharine.
Brother: Samuel.
Sisters: Barbara Anna; Sarah (?-1792).
Married: first,
ca. 1782 Eleanor (?-1796), youngest daughter of Samuel Hanson
(1716-1794). Her brothers were Thomas (1750-1810); Samuel (1752-1830).
Her sisters were Chloe (ca. 1743-?), who married George Lee (ca.
1736-?); Mildred (ca. 1746-by 1796), who married William Baker (ca.
1749-1812); Sarah (ca. 1750-?); Nancy; Anne; and Elizabeth.
Married: second, in 1799 Mary, daughter of John Davidson (?-1794), of Annapolis, a merchant.
Children
At least eleven, including:
Son: John Henley (ca. 1801-1814).
Daughter: Anne Hanson (?-1796).
Private Career
Education: literate.
Social Status and Activities: Esq., 1795; a member of the Society of Cincinnati, ca. 1782.
Occupational Profile: lawyer.
Public Career
Legislative Service:
House of Delegates, Charles County, 1787-1788, 1788, 1791-1792,
1792, 1796, 1797, 1798 (speaker), 1799 (speaker), 1800, 1801, 1802,
1803, 1804, 1805, 1806, 1808-1809, 1809, 1814 (speaker), 1815
(speaker). Other State Office: Executive Council, 1816-1817, 1818-1819.
Local Offices:
justice, Charles County, commissioned 1789, 1791, and 1793; associate
justice, First District, Charles County, appointed May 1792-resigned
September 1792; Maryland Senate elector, Charles County, in office
1796, 1801, 1811. Military Service:
ensign, Second Maryland Regiment, 1781; lieutenant, 1782; continued
service in the Maryland Battalion until November 1783; major, by
1821.
Wealth During Lifetime
Personal Property: 7 slaves, 1790; 16 slaves, 1798.
Significant Changes in Land Between First Election and Death:
received as a gift from father 558 acres in Charles County, 1793;
inheritance from father, acreage unknown, ca. 1801; purchased and
patented 706 acres in Charles County, 1807-1808.
Wealth at Death
Personal Property: Total Estate Value $12,125.70 (including 56 slaves); Final balance $9,436.61.
Land: at
least 1,164 acres in Charles County, plus lots in Annapolis, and the
right to four military lots (200 acres) in Allegany County (now Garrett
County).
Source: Edward C. Papenfuse, et al., eds. A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. Vol. I. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985), 211-212.
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