This allegorical painting depicts General George Washington
resigning his commission as commander in chief of the Continental Army at
Annapolis, Maryland on December 23, 1783. In the central panel, Washington
is depicted laying his commission at the feet of Columbia, who is seated
on her throne with a sword, cuirass and wearing a liberty cap. Opposite Washington
is a female figure representing Maryland. Behind her the Goddess of War is
seen sheathing her sword and Resistance to Oppression breaking her rod, while
Prosperity bears a horn of plenty and Commerce, holds the caduceus. Seated
near the throne is the figure of History. In the left panel are officers
and troops presenting arms. In the right panel is a magistrate, an officer
of the French and Revolutionary armies.
Emily Emerson Lantz, Murals Adorning Baltimore Courthouse, Art and
Archaeology, vol. XIX, May-June 1925;
The Daily Record, Sunday January 10, 1903