Fugitives
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When enslaved African Americans
ran, their pursuers always assumed that they would be assisted in evading
recapture. The homes of family and friends, especially those living
in large cities like Washington, D.C., Baltimore, and even Philadelphia,
were often suspected destinations for those on the run. This was
especially so when relative or aquaintances were free blacks. It
should be noted, however, that while pursuers of those fleeing Prince George's
County often suspected nearby destinations, they nonetheless advertised
the runaway in the far-off Baltimore Sun.
These are cases of enslaved
Marylanders who ran from bondage as individuals or part of a group. |
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Nat Burgess
Nat Burgess, a twenty-six year old enslaved
man belonging to Thomas Clagett, one of Prince George's County's largest
slave holders, fled in 1852.
see advertisement
Bill Carroll
In February 1846 Bill Carroll fled from
Baruch Mullikin's farm in Nottingham near Upper Marlboro, Prince George's
County. He was known have a wife on the Skinner Estate, also in Nottingham.
The forty-five year-old Carroll remained at large in the county for the
better part three months, apparently, before crossing the Patuxent into
Calvert County.
see advertisment [18460508bs]
Emanuel Gough
Emanuel Gough ran from Thomas
R. Early's farm in the Nottingham District on March 16, 1855. Early
had a good idea of were the young man was headed. "I purchased him
of Mrs. Sarah Harwood, Saratoga Street, Baltimore, and she has a brother
of his living with her; and his mother (a free woman) also lives in Baltimore,"
the slave owner advertised. He added that Gough's "wife" was the slave
property of John L. Dufief, a Darnestown, Montgomery County attorney.
see advertisment [18550322bs]
John Ferral
John Ferral was suspected by his Beltsville
owner, James R. Brent, to be heading south, not north. Ferral's
father lived in Charles County and it was thought that the eighteen year-old
boy, who fled on August 27, 1854, was running to him.
see advertisment [18541118bs2]
Davy Jones
Davy Jones was raised in Calvert County.
At some point he ended up the slave property of one Robert J. Young, in
Nottingham, Prince George's County. When Jones ran on March 13, 1855,
Young suspected the forty year-old would seek family. Jones's wife
and children were held by a Mrs. Plummer near Fair Haven, Calvert County,
and his father was held in Anne Arundel county, by the widow of the late
James Kent
see advertisment [18550330bs]
Mary
Forty year-old "Mary" fled with two other
enslaved blacks, Lloyd Plathey and "John", from slaveholder Robert A. Clagett
of Upper Marlboro in September 1851. Mary, and perhaps her fellow
fugitives as well, was believed to be moving east toward Bladensburg, on
the Anacostia River. Mary had once been held there, the property
of George W. Bowie, and some of her relatives were still there. Mary
also may have run north, into the dense woods stretching from present-day
Upper Marlboro along Church Road to Bowie known as "The Forest of Prince
George's County." In the "Forest" were held Mary's husband (by Samuel
L. Brooke), and her father (by Dr. Benjamin Berry, "near the Brick Church")
see advertisment [18510918bs]
the Smith Family
Adam Smith, thirty, fled Isaac Scaggs's
Beltsville plantation on August 22, 1857. Smith's mother was held
by a Mr. Hamelton, near Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and it was believed
that he was headed for her. However, two weeks later, on September
5, 1857, Adam Smith allegedly returned to Scaggs's Plantation, unbeknowst
to the owner. When he left again, this time Smith took his wife,
Maria, and their four boys (Dall, Lem, Bill, and Ben) with him.
see advertisments [1] [18570827bs1], [2]
[18570908bs2]
Susan
Susan, twenty-one and "far gone in pregnancy"
ran from George W. Suyler of Bladensburg on October 10, 1841. At
large for at least several months, she reportedly reached Baltimore City.
She had been held in Old Town, Baltimore, before being purchased by Suyler
and removed to Southern Maryland.
see advertisment [1] [18420203bs], [2]
[18411027bs]
Susan, Jenny, and Mary Anne
On February 16, 1851 three women enslaved
by George W. Graham fled his Upper Marlboro plantation. Two of the
women, Susan (23) and Jenny (15), were sisters. Their father and
aunt lived in Washington, D.C. The two ran with a friend, Mary Anne,
who also had relatives in Washington, D.C., and even some in New York City.
Whatever their destination, it was believed that they were headed to the
safety of family
see advertisment [18510219bs2]
Milly Tyler
Milly Tyler, an 18 year old enslaved by
R.H. Stuart of Prince George's County, fled in July 1851. Miss
Tyler's father and many other relatives were free blacks believed to be
living in Washington, DC. It was suspected she fled there.
see advertisement
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