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(A) Every form of economic and political justice and all civil rights and
privileges guaranteed to him as citizen by the Constitution of the United
States.
(B) Laws against Jim-Crowism. Laws against the crime of lynching.^
In his campaign, Broadus Mitchell emphasized point seven and defined it to
include a good portion of the traditional agenda of the Baltimore Black freedom
movement. At a PUL picnic (and PUL was key to the efforts of the younger
Socialists in this campaign) in Baltimore's Druid Hill Park in July, Mitchell called
for a state ami-lynching law, equal schools for Blacks, equal pay for Black teachers
throughout the state, admission of Blacks to state-run graduate and professional
schools including those of the University of Maryland, scholarships for Black
students to study out-of-state if in-state programs were unavailable, an end to Jim
Crow laws, and employment of Blacks on the police forces, in the fire houses, and
by government offices and departments through Baltimore and Maryland. These
demands, and Mitchell's often rather detailed elaborations of other platform points,
were placed within a gradualistic socialist framework. "I would dedicate the State
to the principle of public ownership of public utilities," he remarked to a Sun
reporter. To come up with concrete, plausible plans for moving Maryland toward
socialism, Mitchell assembled a research committee, independent of the Socialist
Party's State Campaign Committee. The membership of this research committee
read like a who's who of Baltimore's young, militant Socialists and their close
sympathizers, including Edward S. Lewis of the Urban League.
In practice, Broadus Mitchell's campaign defined the actual parameters of
the SP campaign of 1934. Clarence Mitchell felt quite comfortable running for
office as part of such a campaign, much as he felt comfortable working with
Broadus Mitchell and the latter's closest allies; the Forum felt comfortable
organizing Clarence Mitchell's campaign. Because of earlier gerrymandering, the
fifth legislative district, where Clarence Mitchell ran, was overwhelmingly white and
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