Andor D. Skotnes, The Black Freedom Movement and the Worker's Movement in Baltimore, 1930-1939, Rutger's PhD, 1991,
Image No: 158
   Enlarge and print image (60K)            << PREVIOUS   NEXT >>
clear space clear space clear space white space


 

Andor D. Skotnes, The Black Freedom Movement and the Worker's Movement in Baltimore, 1930-1939, Rutger's PhD, 1991,
Image No: 158
   Enlarge and print image (60K)            << PREVIOUS   NEXT >>
158 I LA leaders attempted to physically intimidate the MWIU port delegate, then attempted to get the longshore crew back to work, then attempted to bring in a crew of African American I LA longshoremen to load the ship. These attempts all failed. By evening, tugs had towed the ship away from the dock, and it was anchored in the harbor. A waiting game began, as pickets were located at sites where launches were available, and the captain made futile attempts to find a scab crew in Baltimore. The next day, the New York MWIU notified Baltimore that a crew of 21 seamen was being down sent by train for the Diamond Cement. A union committee attempted to meet the New York crew at the railroad station, but police were staked out at the station, intervened before more than a few leaflets could be passed to the new arrivals, and whisked the crew away by bus to Curtis Bay across the harbor, with two carloads of pickets following. At this point the New York crew, concerned about the controversy it was causing, insisted on talking to the pickets. After a conference between the imported crew and strike supporters, 18 of the 21 crew members decided to support the strike and joined the pickets; the other 3 went aboard the ship. The 18 along with the striking crew attended a mass rally of a reported crowd of 400 that pledged continued support for the strike and the MWIU. An all-night picket line ensued. At 5 a.m. the next morning, the Diamond Cement, severely undermanned, began to limp out of the harbor at three knots an hour escorted by a Coast Guard vessel, to look for a crew in a nearby port. A boatload of pickets was unable to stop it. The MWIU notified its affiliates in nearby ports of the possible arrival of the ship, and a carload of Baltimore pickets were sent to Philadelphia as reinforcements. The MWIU's solidarity was so effective that the shipping company relented, wages were raised $15, the focsle (the location of the crews living quarters) of the Diamond Cement was cleaned up and painted, and the food was improved. In the immediate wake of this victory, the S.S. Cornore was struck in Baltimore with similar demands, and its owners readily