57 William F. Cheeks, Black Resistance Before the Civil War; (Beverly Hills, California: Glencoe Press, 1970), p. 139 58 Ibid. 59 Bradford Chambers, ed., Chronicles of Black Protest^ (New York: The New American Library, 1968), p. 89 60 Ibid. 61 Ibid., pp.89-93. 62 Philip S. Foner and George E. Walker, editors, Proceedings of the Black State Conventions^ 1840-1865. Vol T. New York. Pennsylvania. Indiana. Michigan3 Ohio (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1979), p.24 63 Ibid. 64 Op. Cit., Cheeks, p. 140 65 Ibid.; John Hope Franklin, From Slavery to Freedom (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1974, p. 176; Thomas F. Frazier, ed.3 Afro-American History: Primary Sources (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc., 1970), p. 113 66 Benjamin Quarles, Black Abolitionists (New York: Oxford University Press, 1969), pp. 169-170 67 Ibid., p. 172 68 Frazier, p. 113 69 Op. Cit., Foner and Walker, p. 24