8.     Additional    Material
Bruns, Roger and William Fraley.   1973.  "Old Gunny" Abolitionist in a Slave  City.   Maryland Historical  Magazine.   68(4):   369.-382.
Carroll, Kenneth L.   1950. Maryland Quakers and  Slavery.  Maryland Historical   Magazine.   45(3):   215-225.
Christian, Charles M.   1995. Black Saga: The African American Experience, A Chronology . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
An exhaustive chronology of significant events in the lives of African  Americans  from the  beginning  of their sojourn  in America  until  today.
Fuke, Richard Paul.   1997.  Blacks, Whites,  and Guns:  Interracial
Violence  in  Post-Emancipation  Maryland.   Maryland  Historical Magazine.   92(3):   327-347.